As a family caregiver, you may have encountered challenging behaviors in the aging adults under your care.
Changes in their typical behavior and routines could signify shifts in health and mental well-being. It’s crucial to be observant and discern what these behaviors might indicate. Here are some practical steps to take:
Active Listening: Pause tasks like housecleaning, driving, or meal preparation. Sit down, make eye contact, and truly listen to their concerns.
Ask and Collaborate: Inquire about their needs and collaborate to find solutions that align with their preferences.
Find Alternatives: If they can no longer do something they desire, help them explore alternative options.
Set Boundaries: Establish healthy limits for yourself based on your capabilities and other commitments. Clearly communicate what you can and cannot do.
Seek Support: Engage with siblings, family members, or other support networks for assistance.
Difficult Behaviors in Aging Adults
Here are some examples of challenging behaviors you might encounter:
Restlessness
Agitation
Combativeness or aggressiveness
Wandering
Mood swings
Hallucinations
Mistrust
Over-controlling behavior
Critical and demanding demeanor
Possible Causes of Difficult Behaviors in Aging Adults and Coping Strategies
Identifying the root cause of difficult behavior is essential. Consider these potential triggers:
Pain: Look out for signs of physical discomfort and seek medical attention promptly.
Medication Side Effects: Consult the doctor regarding dosage adjustments or alternative medications.
Nutritional Issues: Address physical health concerns or explore options like community meal programs.
Environmental Factors: Modify surroundings to ensure comfort, such as adjusting temperature and lighting.
Fatigue: Provide opportunities for rest and consult with medical professionals if needed.
Sensory Loss: Address vision or hearing impairments with appropriate aids.
Inactivity: Encourage physical activity within their capabilities.
Feelings of Powerlessness: Empower them with assistive devices and involve them in decision-making.
Confusion or Memory Loss: Foster a calm environment and utilize memory aids.
Consistency: Maintain consistency in routines and environmental factors to minimize confusion.
By understanding these behaviors and their potential causes, you can effectively support aging adults in maintaining their well-being and quality of life.
Source: This post is an excerpt from our educational page titled, Behavior and Emotions of Aging.
We hope this information is helpful to you in the important work you do as a family caregiver.
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